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Frisian Translation Services

Certified translation of records from Fryslan, where the civil registry writes in Frisian and Dutch together, and Frisian interpreting for the speaker who wants their first language.

Prism Language Solutions translates Frisian and handles the Dutch documents that come with it. Demand for Frisian on its own is small and we will say so before taking your money: almost everything a family from Fryslan holds is available in Dutch, and a good part of the paperwork is bilingual by law. What we do is read the file properly, quote the Dutch pages as Dutch, and assign a Frisian linguist where Frisian is genuinely what is in front of us.

Last reviewed September 12, 2026 by Sarah J, Prism Language Solutions

West Frisian is a language of the northern Netherlands, spoken in the province of Fryslân, and it is not a dialect of Dutch. It is closer to English in origin than Dutch is, which is why a Dutch speaker who has never heard it catches fragments and guesses the rest. Every adult speaker is also fluent in Dutch.

The fact that changes the paperwork is a Dutch statute, not a translation habit. The Wet gebruik Friese taal, in force since 1 January 2014, makes Frisian an official language alongside Dutch in the province, and article 16 requires that in Fryslân civil status records are drawn up in both Frisian and Dutch. So a birth certificate from Ljouwert is a bilingual document rather than a Dutch one, and a translator who does not read Frisian is working from half of it.
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Bilingual Frisian and Dutch Civil Records from Fryslan

In practice the two languages sit alongside each other, with the standing text in both and the entered details recorded once. The pattern is not uniform across municipalities and it has changed over the decades, so we do not assume: we look at the document and translate what is on it, saying on the certification which language each part was in.

Marriages in the province may also be solemnized in Frisian, and the record follows. None of this is unusual in the Netherlands and none of it needs defending. It only needs describing, because a US reviewer reading a certificate with two columns of unfamiliar language will otherwise wonder what the second one is.

Which Documents from Fryslan Need Certified Frisian Translation

Start with the international extract. Any Dutch municipality can issue a multilingual extract of a birth or marriage record whose headings are printed in several languages including English, and many US recipients take it without a translation. Ask the receiving office before you pay anyone. Where it is accepted, that is the cheapest correct answer and we would rather tell you than sell around it.

What the extract cannot do is carry the history. A full copy of the record, the afschrift, with its marginal notes on a later marriage, divorce or recognition, is the document a US filing usually needs, and it does require certified translation. So do divorce decrees, notarial deeds, diplomas and police certificates. USCIS applies 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3) here as everywhere, and the certificate is described on the certified translation page.

Where the pages are purely Dutch we quote them as Dutch work, which is faster to schedule and costs less: see Dutch translation. The apostille, if a receiving body asks for one, is issued in the Netherlands by a district court rather than a ministry, and we translate the apostille sheet with the record.

Frisian Names and Place Names on a Certified Document

One place has two names and both are official. Ljouwert and Leeuwarden, Snits and Sneek, Dokkum written the same in both: a family file can name the same town two ways across three papers, and a reviewer who does not know that sees an inconsistency. Given names carry â and û, which US systems drop, and Frisian surnames often end in -stra, -sma or -inga, which survive intact and are the easiest thing on the page.

Our practice is unvarying: the passport spelling of the applicant’s own name runs through the English text, every other form is reproduced as the document prints it, and a translator’s note lists the Frisian and Dutch forms of any place name that differs. Nothing is quietly harmonized.

Frisian Interpreters, and When to Book Dutch Instead

Most people who search for a Frisian interpreter need a Dutch one, and we say so at intake rather than after the invoice. Where Frisian is genuinely the right booking is narrower and real: an elderly speaker giving a deposition or describing symptoms, someone who under stress returns to the language of a childhood near Snits or Dokkum, or a witness who is entitled to testify in their first language and chooses to.

A Frisian assignment has one feature a Dutch interpreter cannot cover even in principle: speakers switch mid-sentence, dropping Dutch words and whole Dutch clauses into Frisian speech, so the interpreter needs both languages live. In-person Frisian interpreters in the United States are very few, so nearly every assignment runs by video or telephone and we will tell you plainly if a courtroom needs someone in the room. Formats are under court interpreting, medical interpreting and video remote interpreting. A court or a law firm hires Prism as a private agency; no bench appoints us to its roster.

Frisian Translation Cost, Timing and What to Send

Send every page and both sides. A single civil record is quoted from around $24.95 per page as a US market guide and normally goes back within two business days; the extra day over a common language reflects a small translator pool rather than a rarity surcharge. Longer material runs per source word from roughly $0.10. If we open the file and find it is entirely Dutch, we requote it as Dutch rather than leaving you on the higher rate. Ranges are set out on the pricing page.

Ready to start? Send the document or the booking details through the quote form, call +1 (833) 282 8883, or email info@prismlinguistics.com. You get a fixed written price within 60 minutes during business hours.

Questions we get asked

Is a birth certificate from Friesland written in Frisian or Dutch?
Both, as a rule. Dutch law has required civil status records in the province of Fryslan to be drawn up in Frisian as well as Dutch since 2014, so the document is bilingual. The layout varies by municipality and by year, which is why we read the actual page rather than assuming a format.
Do I need a certified translation if I have the international extract?
Often not, and it is worth asking the receiving office first. A multilingual extract from a Dutch municipality prints its headings in several languages including English, and many US recipients accept it as it stands. What it will not show is the marginal notes, so where a later marriage or divorce matters you need the full copy, and that does need translating.
Will you send a Dutch interpreter if I ask for Frisian?
Not without telling you. We use Frisian speakers when Frisian is asked for, almost always by video or telephone because there are so few in the United States. If the person would be equally comfortable in Dutch we will say so and offer a Dutch interpreter, who is easier to place in person and cheaper to book.
Why does my file give two different names for the same town?
Because Frisian and Dutch place names are both official in the province: Ljouwert and Leeuwarden are one city, Snits and Sneek are one town. We keep whichever form each document uses and add a note identifying them as the same place, which prevents the mismatch being read as an error.

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