Behdini, also written Badini or Bahdini, is the Kurmanji spoken in and around Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Prism Language Solutions treats it as its own assignment rather than folding it into a Kurdish order, because the standing mistake in this industry is sending a Sorani linguist to a Behdini speaker and calling the difference an accent. Certified documents come with a signed Certificate of Translation Accuracy.
Last reviewed September 12, 2026 by Sarah J, Prism Language Solutions
Duhok governorate sits in the northwestern corner of Iraqi Kurdistan, bordering Turkey and Syria, and its towns, Zakho, Amedi, Semel, Akre, are where Behdini is spoken. Grammatically it is Kurmanji: it keeps the grammatical gender and the case endings that Sorani has lost. Geographically and administratively it sits inside a Sorani-dominated region, and that combination is the whole story of this page.
Behdini is the most common mismatch we are asked to fix. A booking comes in saying Kurdish. A Sorani interpreter is assigned, because Sorani is what most agencies hold. At the hearing or the clinic the interpreter follows the gist and loses the specifics, and no one in the room can tell that is what happened. We ask one question at intake, which part of Iraq the speaker comes from, and it prevents the entire problem.- Certified translations prepared to meet USCIS requirements
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Behdini or Sorani: Getting the Kurdish Interpreter Right
Sorani and Behdini are not near neighbors. Sorani dropped the gender and case system; Behdini uses it in every sentence. Verb morphology differs, and so does a substantial slice of ordinary vocabulary. Two speakers can manage a conversation about the weather and fail completely on a description of who did what to whom in which order, which is precisely what a hearing or an asylum interview consists of.
The northern comparison is the useful one. Behdini and the Kurmanji of Turkey and Syria sit close enough that a Kurmanji interpreter generally covers a Duhok speaker well, once the variety is named and the interpreter has worked with Iraqi speakers before; the vocabulary differs mainly in its Arabic borrowings. So the honest answer to the booking question is often a Kurmanji interpreter, named as such, rather than a Behdini specialist. Substituting Sorani and leaving that off the order is the one thing we will not do. See Kurmanji translation and Kurdish translation.
Behdini in Arabic Script on a Translation Order
Written Behdini catches people out because it looks like the wrong language. Kurmanji in Turkey and Syria uses the Latin Hawar alphabet; Behdini, written inside Iraq, normally uses the Arabic-based Kurdish script, the same alphabet Sorani uses. A page of Behdini therefore looks like Sorani to anyone who judges by the letters and behaves like Kurmanji as soon as it is read.
That has a practical effect on quoting. A file screened by script alone gets assigned to a Sorani translator who then produces something serviceable and wrong in the details. We read a sample before assigning, and where a document is genuinely Behdini we say so on the order. Younger writers in the diaspora sometimes use Latin letters instead, which is a diaspora habit rather than a rule, and we reproduce whichever the writer used.
Iraqi and Kurdistan Region Records in a Behdini Translation File
Here is the part that saves clients money. A Behdini-speaking family from Duhok holds Iraqi documents, and Iraqi documents are Arabic documents: the birth and marriage certificates, the civil status identity card, the nationality certificate, and since 2016 the biometric unified National Card that replaced the older pair. Those pages are Arabic translation work; see Arabic translation.
And when a Kurdistan Region record does carry Kurdish, the Kurdish on it is usually Sorani. The regional directorates print in Sorani because that is the administrative language of the region, so a Duhok family can hold a bilingual certificate in Sorani and Arabic without a word of their own variety on it. Both columns get translated in full. The Behdini part of the job is almost always the unofficial material: a statement written before an interview, a letter from a relative, a recorded call, a note from a village elder. USCIS translation sets out the document set by form.Behdini Interpreters for Asylum, Court and Medical Appointments
Asylum is where most Behdini requests start. The applicant is describing a village outside Duhok, a camp, a checkpoint, a date, and the officer is testing today’s answers against a declaration filed months earlier. An interpreter working across a dialect gap fills gaps with plausible guesses, and a guess that lands wrong reads on the record as a contradiction. Certification exams do not exist for Behdini in any state, or for any other Kurdish variety, so an immigration judge or a state court qualifies the interpreter on the record and we supply what that finding needs.
In a hospital the reflex is an Arabic interpreter, on the assumption that an Iraqi patient speaks Arabic. Many Behdini speakers do, to a point. A woman who spent her life in a village near Zakho may have none, and she will nod through a consent conversation rather than say so. Any provider taking federal funding owes her an interpreter in her own language at no cost. See USCIS interview interpreting and medical interpreting.
Behdini Translation Cost and Turnaround
Most of what reaches us under a Behdini order turns out to be Arabic, and we requote it at Arabic rates once we have read it, which lowers the total more often than it raises it. Genuine Behdini text is priced by the source word at the rare-language end of the band, handwritten material after we have seen a sample, and audio on running time. A short certified page starts from around $24.95 as a US market guide and a single certificate is normally back within a business day. Figures are on the pricing page.
Ready to start? Send the document or the booking details through the quote form, call +1 (833) 282 8883, or email info@prismlinguistics.com. You get a fixed written price within 60 minutes during business hours.
Questions we get asked
I only know my client is Kurdish from Iraq. How do I know to ask for Behdini?
Can a Sorani interpreter cover a Behdini speaker?
Is Behdini the same as Kurmanji?
My documents from Duhok are in Arabic and Sorani. Is that normal?
Sources for this page
- 8 CFR § 103.2(b)(3): USCIS requires a full English translation certified as complete and accurate
- Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji): the Badini varieties of Duhok, gender and case retained where Sorani has lost them
- Kurdish alphabets: the Arabic-based script used in Iraq and Iran and the Latin Hawar alphabet used in Turkey and Syria
- Iraq National Card: biometric card issued since 2016, replacing the Civil Status ID and Nationality Certificate
- Duhok Governorate: Zakho, Amedi, Semel and Akre districts in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
- 45 CFR § 92.201: language assistance services required of recipients of federal health funding